Hygrophila (plant)

Hygrophila
Hygrophila polysperma in an aquarium
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Lamiales
Family: Acanthaceae
Subfamily: Acanthoideae
Tribe: Ruellieae
Genus: Hygrophila
R.Br. (1810)
Species

77; see text

Synonyms
  • Adenosma Nees (1832), nom. illeg.
  • Asteracantha Nees (1832)
  • Cardanthera Buch.-Ham. ex Benth. (1847)
  • Eberlea Riddell ex Nees (1847)
  • Hemiadelphis Nees (1832)
  • Kita A.Chev. (1950)
  • Nomaphila Blume (1826)
  • Oryzetes Salisb. (1818)
  • Physichilus Nees (1837)
  • Plaesianthera Livera (1924)
  • Polyechma Hochst. (1841)
  • Santapaua N.P.Balakr. & Subr. (1964)
  • Synnema Benth. (1846)
  • Tenoria Dehnh. & Giord. (1832), nom. illeg.

Hygrophila, commonly known as swampweeds, is a genus of flowering plants in the acanthus family, Acanthaceae. There are about 80 to 100 species, of which many are aquatic plants. The genus is distributed across the tropical and subtropical world. It is one of only two genera in its family that contains aquatic plants, the other being Justicia. The genus is treated in the tribe Hygrophileae, which is noted as being in need of revision at the genus level, meaning the current taxonomic boundaries of Hygrophila are likely to change in the future.