Ibn Khafif
| Ibn Khafif | |
|---|---|
| The tomb of Ibn Khafif is in the old traditional quarters of Shiraz. | |
| Personal life | |
| Born | 882, Shiraz | 
| Died | 371 AH (981/982CE), Shiraz | 
| Era | Medieval era | 
| Region | Damascus | 
| Religious life | |
| Religion | Islam | 
| Denomination | Sunni | 
| Jurisprudence | Shafi'i | 
| Creed | Ash'ari | 
| Part of a series on | 
| Ash'arism | 
|---|
| Background | 
| 
 | 
Abu 'Abd Allah Muhammad ibn al-Khafif (882-982) known as al-Shaykh al-Kabir or Shaykh al-Shirazi was a Persian mystic and sufi from Iran. He is credited with bringing Sufism (tasawwuf) to Shiraz.
He was a Baghdad-educated Shafi'ite legal scholar who had also studied under al-Ash'ari, the theologian in Basrah. In Baghdad he knew Ruwaym, Hallaj, and Shibli. After spending much of his life away from his hometown of Shiraz, he returned there to die.