Indo people
Indische Nederlanders Orang Indo | |
|---|---|
Indos public figure Ernst Jansz, Pamela Pattynama, and the Dutch writer Ruebsamen at a literary symposium at the Tong Tong Fair in 2011 | |
| Total population | |
| 1,500,000-2,000,000 (2001) | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Netherlands | 1,500,000 (2001) |
| Languages | |
| Dutch (Indonesian Dutch) and Indonesian historically Malay, Petjo, and Javindo | |
| Religion | |
| Predominantly Christianity (Protestantism—especially Dutch Reformed or Lutheran); minority—Christianity (Roman Catholicism), Judaism, and Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Dutch people, other Eurasians and Indonesian peoples, Cape Malays, Afrikaners | |
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| Indo people |
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The Indo people (Dutch: Indische Nederlanders, Indonesian: Orang Indo) or Indos are Eurasian people living in or connected with Indonesia. In its narrowest sense, the term refers to people in the former Dutch East Indies who held European legal status but were of mixed Dutch and indigenous Indonesian descent as well as their descendants today.
In the broadest sense, an Indo is anyone of mixed European and Indonesian descent. Indos are associated with colonial culture of the former Dutch East Indies, a Dutch colony in Southeast Asia and a predecessor to modern Indonesia after its proclamation of independence shortly after World War II. The term was used to describe people acknowledged to be of mixed Dutch and Indonesian descent, or it was a term used in the Dutch East Indies to apply to Europeans who had partial Asian ancestry. The European ancestry of these people was predominantly Dutch, but also included Portuguese, German, British, French, Belgian and others.
The term "Indo" is first recorded from 1898, as an abbreviation of the Dutch term Indo-European. Other terms used at various times are 'Dutch Indonesians', 'Eurasians', 'Indo-Europeans', 'Indo-Dutch' and 'Dutch-Indos'.