Jakobid
| Jakobids | |
|---|---|
| Four jakobid species, showing groove and flagella: Jakoba libera (ventral view), Stygiella incarcerata (ventral view), Reclinomonas americana (dorsal view), and Histiona aroides (ventral view) | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Clade: | Discoba |
| Class: | Jakobea Cavalier-Smith 1997 em. 2003 |
| Order: | Jakobida Cavalier-Smith 1993 |
| Families | |
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| Synonyms | |
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Jakobida is an order (sole order in the class Jakobea) of free-living, heterotrophic, flagellar eukaryotes in the clade Discoba. They are small (less than 15 μm), and can be found in aerobic and anaerobic environments. The order Jakobida, believed to be monophyletic, consists of only twenty species at present, and was classified as a group in 1993. There is ongoing research into the mitochondrial genomes of jakobids, which are unusually large and bacteria-like, evidence that jakobids may be important to the evolutionary history of eukaryotes.
Molecular phylogenetic evidence suggests strongly that jakobids are most closely related to Heterolobosea and Euglenozoa.