Jan Czekanowski
Jan Czekanowski | |
|---|---|
Jan Czekanowski | |
| Born | October 6, 1882 |
| Died | July 20, 1965 (aged 82) |
| Nationality | Polish |
| Alma mater | University of Zurich |
| Known for | computational linguistics Czekanowski binary index |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | anthropologist, statistician, ethnographer, linguist, traveller, phrenology |
| Institutions | University of Lviv University of Poznań |
Jan Czekanowski (October 8, 1882, Głuchów – July 20, 1965, Szczecin) was a Polish anthropologist, statistician, ethnographer, traveller, and linguist. He was one of the first persons to use quantitative methods in linguistics.
Czekanowski played an important role in saving the Polish-Lithuanian branch of the Karaite people from Holocaust extermination. In 1942, he managed to convince German "race scientists" that the Karaites were of Turkic origin although professing Judaism and using Hebrew as a liturgical language. This helped the Karaites escape the tragic destiny of other European Jews and the Romas.