Jincheng

Jincheng
晋城市
Tsincheng
Location of Jincheng City jurisdiction in Shanxi
Jincheng
Location of the city center in Shanxi
Coordinates (Jincheng municipal government): 35°29′28″N 112°51′07″E / 35.491°N 112.852°E / 35.491; 112.852
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceShanxi
County-level divisions6
Municipal seatChengqu
Government
  TypePrefecture-level city
  CPC Jincheng SecretaryZhang Jiuping (张九萍)
  MayorWang Qingxian (王清宪)
Area
9,490 km2 (3,660 sq mi)
  Urban
143.00 km2 (55.21 sq mi)
  Districts2,164.0 km2 (835.5 sq mi)
Population
2,279,151
  Density240/km2 (620/sq mi)
  Urban
493,000
  Urban density3,400/km2 (8,900/sq mi)
  Districts
1,067,000
GDP
  Prefecture-level cityCN¥ 142.6 billion
US$ 22.4 billion
  Per capitaCN¥ 65,122
US$ 10,420
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Postal code
048000
Area code0356
ISO 3166 codeCN-SX-05
Licence plates晋E
Administrative division code140500
Websitewww.JCOnline.cn
Jincheng
Simplified Chinese晋城
Traditional Chinese晉城
Literal meaningJin City
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJìnchéng
Wade–GilesChin-ch‘êng

Jincheng is a prefecture-level city situated in the southeast of Shanxi province, China. It shares its border with Henan province to the south and southeast. The city is recognized as an industrial hub, with coal mining being one of its key industries. The population of the entire city is estimated to be 2.2 million.

Due to the extensive coal industry in the region, Jincheng has gained notoriety for air pollution. However, the local government has recently made significant investments to address this issue. Efforts have been made to enhance the air quality in the city, such as tree planting, developing and maintaining vast parks and ecological reserves, shutting down or relocating some of the most polluting factories, and promoting the use of coalbed methane, which is a cleaner fuel source than coal.

Jincheng is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization. There are many legends in the territory such as Nuwa patching up the sky, Jingwei reclaiming the sea, Yu Gong moved the mountains, Yao and Shun abdicated, Shen Nong planted the valley, Shun cultivated the Li Mountain, Yu Yu Ze Ze, Yu carved the stone gate and so on. The Xiachuan site discovered in Xiachuan, Qinshui County in 1972 is a cultural relic from the late Paleolithic Age, proving that humans lived and thrived here more than 20,000 years ago; the Tashui site discovered in Duohuo Township, Lingchuan County in 1986 The He site belongs to the cave life site of ancient humans in the Paleolithic Age. It has been identified by archaeological experts as being about 100,000 to 70,000 years old.