Job in Islam

Nabī
ʾAyyūb
أيوب
אִיּוֹב ʾIyyôḇ
Islamic miniature of Ayub (left) speaking with the angel Jibril who will lift his afflictions.
Biography
Burial(See #Associated places)
Quranic narratives
Mention by nameYes
Surah (Chapters)4, 6, 21, 38
Āyāt
verse:
  • 4:163
  • 6:84
  • 21:83
  • 38:41–44
Number of mentions4
Prophethood
Known forEnduring severe trials while remaining faithful to Allah
PredecessorYusuf
SuccessorShu'ayb
StatusProphet
Other equivalentJob
Footnotes

Job (Arabic: أيوب, romanized: ʾAyyūb) is known as a prophet in Islam and is mentioned in the Quran. Job's story in Islam is parallel to the Hebrew Bible's story, although the main emphasis is on Job remaining steadfast to God; there is no mention of Job's discussions with friends in the Qur'anic text, but later Muslim literature states that Job had brothers, who argued with the man about the cause of his affliction. Some Muslim commentators also spoke of Job as being the ancestor of the Romans. Islamic literature also comments on Job's time and place of prophetic ministry, saying that he came after Joseph in the prophetic series and that he preached to his own people rather than being sent to a specified community. Tradition further recounts that Job will be the leader in Heaven of the group of "those who patiently endured".