Kamadeva
| Kamadeva | |
|---|---|
God of Love, Desire, Attraction, Pleasure and Beauty | |
Sculpture of Kamadeva on a temple wall of Chennakesava Temple, Belur | |
| Other names | Manmatha, Madana, Ananga |
| Devanagari | कामदेव |
| Sanskrit transliteration | Kāmadeva |
| Affiliation | Deva |
| Abode | Kamaloka |
| Mantra | काम (kāma) |
| Weapon | Sugarcane bow and floral arrows |
| Symbol | Makara |
| Mount | Parrot |
| Texts | Atharvaveda, Ramayana, Mahabharata, Harivamsha, Puranas |
| Gender | Male |
| Genealogy | |
| Parents | Brahma (father) |
| Consort | Rati |
| Children | Harsha and Yasha (sons) |
| Equivalents | |
| Greek | Eros |
| Roman | Cupid |
Kamadeva (Sanskrit: कामदेव, IAST: Kāmadeva), also known as Kama, Manmatha, and Madana is the Hindu god of erotic love, carnal desire, attraction, pleasure and beauty, as well as the personification of the concept of kāma. He is depicted as a handsome young man decked with ornaments and flowers, armed with a bow of sugarcane and shooting arrows of flowers. He often portrayed alongside his consort and female counterpart, Rati.
Kamadeva's origins are traced to the verses of the Rig Veda and Atharva Veda, although he is better known from the stories of the Puranas. The Atharva Veda regards Kamadeva as a powerful god, the wielder of the creative power of the universe, also describing him to have been "born at first, him neither the gods nor the fathers ever equaled".
In the Puranas, Kamadeva is generally mentioned as a manasaputra (mind-born son) of the creator god Brahma. His most popular myth is his incineration by the god Shiva's third eye and rebirth on earth as Pradyumna, the eldest son of Krishna and his chief consort Rukmini.