Kampilan
| Kampilan | |
|---|---|
| Type | Sword |
| Place of origin | Philippines |
| Service history | |
| In service | Ancient barangays, Caboloan, Rajahnate of Cebu, Madja-as, Tondo, Namayan, Maynila, Ma-i, Rajahnate of Butuan, Sultanate of Maguindanao, Sultanates of Lanao, Sultanate of Sulu and Sultanate of Brunei |
| Used by | Kapampangans, Ilocanos, Totoon Pangasinan, Tagalogs, Bicolanos, Visayans, Lumad, Moros (Iranun, Maguindanao, Maranao, Tausug), Bajau |
| Wars | |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 0.85–1.3 kg (1.9–2.9 lb) |
| Length | 90–100 cm (35–39 in) |
| Blade length | 70 cm (28 in) |
| Blade type | Laminated steel blade; tapered, single-edge |
| Hilt type | One or two-handed cruciform, with carved bifurcated pommel; Hardwood, Horn, Bone, Metal (Gold, Silver, Brass) |
| Scabbard/sheath | Rattan or fibre-lashed Wood or Bamboo |
The kampilan (Baybayin: ) is a type of single-edged sword, traditionally used by various ethnic groups in the Philippine archipelago. It has a distinct profile, with the tapered blade being much broader and thinner at the point than at its base, sometimes with a protruding spikelet along the flat side of the tip. The design of the pommel varies between ethnic groups, but it usually depicts either a buaya (crocodile), a bakunawa (sea serpent), a kalaw (hornbill), or a kakatua (cockatoo)..
This weapon was featured in the American bladesmithing competition, Forged in Fire, in season 4 episode 16.