Kargilik Town

Kargilik
قاغىلىق بازىرى
喀格勒克镇
Yecheng
Kargilik
Coordinates: 37°53′6″N 77°24′47″E / 37.88500°N 77.41306°E / 37.88500; 77.41306
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureKashgar Prefecture
CountyKargilik County
Area
  Total
37.5 km2 (14.5 sq mi)
Population
 (2010)
  Total
75,730
  Density2,000/km2 (5,200/sq mi)
Ethnic groups
  Major ethnic groupsUyghur
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Kargilik Town
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese葉城
Simplified Chinese叶城
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinYèchéng
Wade–GilesYeh-ch'êng
Han Dynasty name
Chinese西夜
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinXi yè
Wade–GilesHsi yeh4
Alternate Han Dynasty name
Chinese漂沙
Literal meaningDrifting sands
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPiào shā
Wade–GilesP'iao4 sha1
Uyghur name
Uyghurقاغىلىق
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiQaghiliq
Yengi YeziⱪⱩaƣiliⱪ
SASM/GNCKargilik
Siril YëziqiҚағилиқ

Kargilik (Uyghur: قاغىلىق) or Yecheng (Chinese: 叶城) is a town in Xinjiang, China. It is to the southeast of Kashgar, at a distance of 249 km by road and is north of Mazar by 249 km. It is the seat of Kargilik (Yecheng) County.

Kargilik/Yecheng is the name of both the oasis and the town. It is situated on the southern rim of the Taklamakan desert, about halfway between Pishan and Yarkand on the southern route around the Tarim Basin. It is about 50 km north of Kokyar. The rich loess terraces of the oasis are watered by the Tiznaf river and several smaller streams. They are joined to the north by a belt of cultivated land stretching about 40 km from the town of Yecheng to the Yarkand River.