Kenneth E. Boulding
| K. E. Boulding | |
|---|---|
| Born | Kenneth Ewart Boulding 18 January 1910 Liverpool, UK | 
| Died | 18 March 1993 (aged 83) | 
| Nationality | British, American | 
| Alma mater | Oxford University | 
| Known for | Boulding's Hierarchy Kenneth Boulding's evolutionary perspective Spaceship Earth Loss-of-strength gradient | 
| Spouse | |
| Children | 5, including William Frederick Boulding | 
| Awards | John Bates Clark Medal (1949) 33 honorary degrees: 5 | 
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Economics Systems theory Evolutionary economics | 
| Institutions | University of Edinburgh Colgate University Iowa State University University of Michigan The University of the West Indies University of Colorado at Boulder | 
| Part of a series on | 
| Ecological economics | 
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Kenneth Ewart Boulding (/ˈboʊldɪŋ/; January 18, 1910 – March 18, 1993) was an English-born American economist, educator, peace activist, and interdisciplinary philosopher. Boulding was the author of two citation classics: The Image: Knowledge in Life and Society (1956) and Conflict and Defense: A General Theory (1962). He was co-founder of general systems theory and founder of numerous ongoing intellectual projects in economics and social science. He was married to sociologist Elise M. Boulding.