Klallam language

Klallam
nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən
English-Klallam street signs in Port Angeles
Pronunciation/nxʷst͡ɬʼajˀˈmut͡sn/
Native toUnited States
RegionWashington
Extinct2014, with the death of Hazel Sampson
RevivalSpoken through youth programs
Dialects
  • Elwha Klallam
  • Becher Bay Klallam
  • Jamestown Klallam
  • Little Boston Klallam
Language codes
ISO 639-3clm
Glottologclal1241
ELPKlallam
Pre-contact distribution of the Klallam people and language
Klallam is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger

Klallam, Clallam, Ns'Klallam or S'klallam (endonym: nəxʷsƛ̕ay̕əmúcən, /nxʷst͡ɬʼajˀˈmut͡sn/), is a Straits Salishan language historically spoken by the Klallam people at Becher Bay on Vancouver Island in British Columbia and across the Strait of Juan de Fuca on the north coast of the Olympic Peninsula in Washington. The last native speaker of Klallam as a first language died in 2014, but there is a growing group of speakers of Klallam as a second language.

Klallam is closely related to the Northern Straits Salish dialects, Sooke, Lekwungen, Saanich, Lummi, and Samish but the languages are not mutually intelligible. There were several dialects of Klallam, including Elwha Klallam, Becher Bay Klallam, Jamestown S'Klallam and Little Boston S'Klallam.