COCONUTS-2b

COCONUTS-2b
COCONUTS-2b with unWISE. The planet in the center of the image stands out due to its red color. The host star is not pictured here.
Discovery
Discovered byZhoujian Zhang
Michael Liu
Zach Claytor
William Best
Trent Dupuy
Robert Siverd
Discovery dateAugust 2011 (as a free-floating brown dwarf)


July 2021 (as a planet)
Direct imaging
Designations
WISEPA J075108.79-763449.6
Orbital characteristics
7,506+5,205
−2,060
 AU
(1.123×1012 km)
1.1+1.3
−0.4
×106
years
StarL 34-26
Physical characteristics
1.11+0.03
−0.04
 RJ
Mass8±2 MJ
log(g) = 4.19+0.18
−0.13
 cgs
Temperature483+44
−53
 K
Spectral type
T9.5±0.5

    COCONUTS-2 b is a gas giant exoplanet that orbits the M-type star L 34-26. With a mass of 8 Jupiters, it takes over one million years to complete one orbit around the star orbiting 7,506 AU away from it.

    The planet was discovered in 2011 and was initially identified as a T9 free-floating brown dwarf WISEPA J075108.79−763449.6. During the COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS) survey, its association with L 34-26 was announced in 2021. At a distance of 35.5 light-years (10.9 parsecs), COCONUTS-2b was the closest directly imaged exoplanet to Earth until Epsilon Indi Ab was imaged in 2024.