Languages of Madagascar

Languages of Madagascar
People reading news in Antananarivo.
OfficialMalagasy, French
RecognisedEnglish
SignedMalagasy Sign Language
Keyboard layout
French AZERTY

The Malagasy language, of Austronesian origin, is generally spoken throughout the island. The official languages of Madagascar are Malagasy and French. As a member of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie, Madagascar is a Francophone country, and in 2024, French is spoken by around a quarter of the population in Madagascar, i.e. 8,5 million people out of 32 million (26.59%).

In the first Constitution of 1958, Malagasy and French were named the official languages of the Malagasy Republic. Among the elites in large cities, French is spoken as a native language.