Léon Gambetta

Léon Gambetta
Gambetta photographed by Étienne Carjat
Prime Minister of France
In office
14 November 1881  30 January 1882
PresidentJules Grévy
Preceded byJules Ferry
Succeeded byCharles de Freycinet
President of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
31 January 1879  27 October 1881
Preceded byJules Grévy
Succeeded byHenri Brisson
Minister of the Interior
In office
4 September 1870  6 February 1871
Prime MinisterLouis-Jules Trochu
Preceded byHenri Chevreau
Succeeded byEmmanuel Arago
Member of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
8 June 1869  31 December 1882
ConstituencyBouches-du-Rhône (1869–71)
Bas-Rhin (1871)
Seine (1871–76)
Paris (1876–82)
Personal details
Born(1838-04-02)2 April 1838
Cahors, France
Died31 December 1882(1882-12-31) (aged 44)
Sèvres, France
Political partyModerate Republican
(1863–1869)
Republican far-left
(1869–1871)
Republican Union
(1871–1882)
Alma materUniversity of Paris
ProfessionLawyer
Signature

Léon Gambetta (French: [leɔ̃ ɡɑ̃bɛta]; 2 April 1838 – 31 December 1882) was a French lawyer and republican politician who proclaimed the French Third Republic in 1870 and played a prominent role in its early government.