Lucena

Lucena
City of Lucena
Clockwise from top left: St. Ferdinand Cathedral, Tayabas Capitol (Quezon Provincial Capitol), Quezon Avenue, Lucena City Hall, Merchan Street, and Port of Lucena
Motto: 
BOOM Lucena!
Anthem: Ang Lungsod ng Lucena
Map of Calabarzon with Lucena highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Lucena
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 13°56′N 121°37′E / 13.93°N 121.62°E / 13.93; 121.62
CountryPhilippines
RegionCalabarzon
ProvinceQuezon (geographically only)
District 2nd district
FoundedNovember 3, 1879
Cityhood
(de jure)
June 17, 1961
Cityhood
(de facto)
August 20, 1961
Highly urbanized cityJuly 1, 1991
Named afterLucena, Córdoba, Spain
Barangays33 (see Barangays)
Government
  TypeSangguniang Panlungsod
  MayorMark Don Victor B. Alcala
  Vice MayorRoderick A. Alcala
  RepresentativeDavid C. Suarez
  City Council
Members
  Electorate199,416 voters (2025)
Area
  Total
80.21 km2 (30.97 sq mi)
Elevation
61 m (200 ft)
Highest elevation
1,687 m (5,535 ft)
Lowest elevation
0 m (0 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)
  Total
278,924
  Density3,500/km2 (9,000/sq mi)
  Households
66,905
Demonym(s)Lucenahin, Lucentino
Economy
  Income classFirst class, Highly Urbanized
  Poverty incidence
6.40
% (2021)
  Revenue1,853 million (2022)
  Assets3,359 million (2022)
  Expenditure1,745 million (2022)
  Liabilities1,377 million (2022)
Service provider
  ElectricityManila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
4300, 4301
PSGC
IDD:area code+63(0)42
Native languagesTagalog
Websitelucenacity.gov.ph

Lucena (Tagalog pronunciation: [lʊˈsɛna], American Spanish: Spanish pronunciation: [luˈsena] , European Spanish: Spanish pronunciation: [luˈθena] ), officially known as the City of Lucena (Filipino: Lungsod ng Lucena), is a highly urbanized city situated in the Calabarzon region (Region IV-A) of the Philippines. The city is the largest urban center and capital of Quezon Province. The city also serves as a major hub for commerce, healthcare, education, and governance within the region.

Lucena City, although geographically situated within Quezon Province, is politically and administratively independent. This distinction enables it to govern itself without provincial oversight, giving it a unique status within the region.

Metro Lucena is a proposed metropolitan area that would encompass the highly urbanized city of Lucena and its surrounding municipalities, including Candelaria, Dolores, Lucban, Pagbilao, Sampaloc, San Antonio, Sariaya, Tayabas and Tiaong. This proposed region aims to consolidate the economic, cultural, and infrastructural resources of Lucena City and its neighboring towns to foster regional development, improve governance, and enhance the delivery of public services.

According to the 2020 census, Lucena City is home to 278,924 people.