Lvov-Sandomierz Offensive

Lvov-Sandomierz strategic offensive operation
Part of the Eastern Front of World War II

Red Army soldiers and tanks enter Lvov, 27 July 1944
Date13 July – 29 August 1944
Location
Result Soviet victory
Belligerents
 Germany
 Hungary
 Soviet Union
Commanders and leaders
Josef Harpe
Erhard Raus
Walther Nehring
Ferenc Farkas
Otto Dessloch
Ivan Konev
Mikhail Katukov
Pavel Rybalko
Dmitry Lelyushenko
Vasiliy Gordov
Nikolay Pukhov
Kirill Moskalenko
Pavel Kurochkin
Stepan Krasovsky
Units involved

Army Group North Ukraine

1st Ukrainian Front

Strength
On 1 July 1944:
547,000 ration strength
(incl. rear support services)
440,512 actual strength
(in divisions and GHQ combat units)
850 operational tanks and assault guns
978 tanks and assault guns in total (incl. in repairs)
976 guns
1,000 aircraft
255,000 ration strength
(1 July 1944)
1,002,200 men
1,979 AFVs
11,265 guns
Casualties and losses


55,000 killed, missing and captured
136,860 overall

Casualty reports of the army group for 11 July–31 August 1944:
- 16,438 killed
- 69,895 wounded
- 57,500 missing
- 143,833 in total

30,000+ killed, wounded and missing in total
65,001 killed, missing or captured
224,295 wounded
289,296 overall
1,269 tanks and SP guns
289 aircraft

The Lvov–Sandomierz offensive or Lvov–Sandomierz strategic offensive operation (Russian: Львовско-Сандомирская стратегическая наступательная операция) was a major Red Army operation to force the German troops from Ukraine and Eastern Poland. Launched in mid-July 1944, the operation was successfully completed by the end of August.

The LvovSandomierz offensive is generally overshadowed by the overwhelming successes of the concurrently conducted Operation Bagration that led to the destruction of Army Group Centre. However, most of the Red Army and Red Air Force resources were allocated, not to Bagration's Belorussian operations, but the Lvov-Sandomierz operations. The campaign was conducted as Maskirovka. By concentrating in southern Poland and Ukraine, the Soviets drew German mobile reserves southward, leaving Army Group Centre vulnerable to a concentrated assault. When the Soviets launched their Bagration offensive against Army Group Center, it would create a crisis in the eastern German front, which would then force the powerful German Panzer forces back to the central front, leaving the Soviets free to then pursue their objectives in seizing western Ukraine, the Vistula bridgeheads, and gaining a foothold in Romania.

The offensive was composed of three smaller operations:

  • Lvov offensive operation (13–27 July 1944)
  • Stanislav offensive operation (13–27 July 1944)
  • Sandomierz offensive operation (28 July – 29 August 1944)

In Soviet propaganda, this offensive was listed as one of Stalin's ten blows.