Lycium

Lycium
African boxthorn (Lycium ferocissimum)
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Solanales
Family: Solanaceae
Tribe: Lycieae
Genus: Lycium
L. (1753)
Species

101; see text

Synonyms
  • Ascleia Raf. (1838)
  • Cantalea Raf. (1838)
  • Evoista Raf. (1838)
  • Grabowskia Schltdl. (1832)
  • Jasminoides Duhamel (1755)
  • Oplukion Raf. (1838)
  • Panzeria J.F.Gmel. (1791)
  • Phrodus Miers (1849)
  • Pukanthus Raf. (1838)
  • Rhopalostigma Phil. (1860)
  • Teremis Raf. (1838)
  • Triliena Raf. (1838)

Lycium is a genus of flowering plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. The genus has a disjunct distribution around the globe, with species occurring on most continents in temperate and subtropical regions. South America has the most species, followed by North America and southern Africa. There are several scattered across Europe and Asia, and one is native to Australia. Common English names for plants of this genus include box-thorn, wolfberry, and desert-thorn. Plants of the World Online currently accepts 101 species. Other estimates are of 70 to 80 species.