M1911 pistol

Automatic Pistol, Caliber .45, M1911
M1911 and a M1911A1, both manufactured by Colt
TypeSemi-automatic pistol
Place of originUnited States
Service history
In service1911–present
Used bySee Users
WarsAs standard U.S. service pistol: In non-US standard use:
Production history
DesignerJohn Browning
Designed
  • 1911 (Model 1911)
  • 1924 (Model 1911A1)
ManufacturerColt Manufacturing Company, Smith & Wesson, Norinco, other companies
Unit cost$26.38 (1938), equal to $589 now
Produced1911–present
No. built2,734,345 (produced by Colt)
4,294,345 (total including licensed copies)
Variants
Specifications
Mass39 oz (1,100 g) empty, with magazine
Length8.5 in (216 mm)
Barrel length
  • Government model: 5.03 in (127 mm)
  • Commander model: 4.25 in (108 mm)
  • Officer model: 3.5 in (89 mm)

Cartridge.45 ACP, .455 Webley Auto (British Contract), .38 Super, 9x19mm Parabellum, 7.65mm Parabellum, 9mm Steyr, .400 Corbon, others
ActionShort recoil operation
Muzzle velocity830 ft/s (253 m/s)
Effective firing range50 m (160 ft)
Feed system7-, 8-, 9-, 10- or 12-round box magazines

The Colt M1911 (also known as 1911, Colt 1911, Colt .45, or Colt Government in the case of Colt-produced models) is a single-action, recoil-operated, semi-automatic pistol chambered primarily for the .45 ACP cartridge.