Mangala Samaraweera

Mangala Samaraweera
මංගල සමරවීර
மங்கள சமரவீர
Samaraweera in 2015
Minister of Finance
In office
22 May 2017  17 November 2019
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byRavi Karunanayake
Succeeded byMahinda Rajapaksa
Minister of Media
In office
22 May 2017  17 November 2019
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byGayantha Karunathilaka
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
12 January 2015  22 May 2017
PresidentMaithripala Sirisena
Prime MinisterRanil Wickremesinghe
Preceded byGamini L Peiris
Succeeded byRavi Karunanayake
In office
23 November 2005  28 January 2007
PresidentMahinda Rajapaksa
Prime MinisterRatnasiri Wickremanayake
Preceded byAnura Bandaranaike
Succeeded byRohitha Bogollagama
Member of Parliament
for Matara District
In office
9 March 1989  3 March 2020
Personal details
Born(1956-04-21)21 April 1956
Matara, Ceylon
Died24 August 2021(2021-08-24) (aged 65)
Colombo, Sri Lanka
Political partySri Lanka Freedom Party (1983–2007)
Sri Lanka Freedom Party (Mahajana) (2007–2010)
United National Party
(2010–2020)
Samagi Jana Balawegaya
(2020)
Parent(s)Mahanama Samaraweera
(father)
Khema Padmawathi Samaraweera (mother)
Alma materRahula College
Nalanda College, Colombo
Royal College, Colombo
Waltham Forest College, London
St. Martin's School of Art
University of Kelaniya
OccupationPolitician

Mangala Pinsiri Samaraweera (Sinhala: මංගල පින්සිරි සමරවීර, Tamil: மங்கள சமரவீர; pronounced [mˈʌŋgɘlɘ pinsiri sˈʌmɘrɘviːrɘ] 21 April 1956 – 24 August 2021) was a Sri Lankan politician. He was the first openly gay politician in Sri Lanka. He served as Minister of Finance from 2017 to 2019, and as the Minister of Foreign Affairs, for two terms from 2005 to 2007 and 2015 to 2017. He created a stir in Sri Lankan politics when he was sacked as a minister by President Mahinda Rajapaksa in 2007, after which he split from the Sri Lanka Freedom Party to form his own wing (Mahajana wing), which later merged with the United National Party in 2010.

Samaraweera served as a politician for over 30 years in his career until his retirement from politics in 2020. During his tenure as a politician, he was an advocate of liberalism and radical centrism and opposed militarisation, as well as ethnic and religious polarisation. He also advocated for LGBTQ rights in Sri Lanka, despite same-sex sexual activity and same-sex marriage being illegal in Sri Lanka.