Mapuche uprising of 1655

Mapuche uprising of 1655
Part of the Arauco War
DateFebruary 14, 1655 – 1656
Location
Araucanía and lands north up to Maule River
Result
  • Boroa permanently abandoned
  • Mapuche Victory
  • Lands between Bío Bío and Maule rivers ravaged
  • Large numbers of Mapuche slaves liberated
  • Governor Acuña Cabrera deposed twice
Belligerents
Mapuche rebels Spanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
  • Clentaru
  • Alejo
  • Chicaguala
  • Lebupillan

The Mapuche uprising of 1655 (Spanish: alzamiento mapuche de 1655 or levantamiento mapuche de 1655) was a series of coordinated Mapuche attacks against Spanish settlements and forts in colonial Chile. It was the worst military crisis in Chile in decades, and contemporaries even considered the possibility of a civil war among the Spanish. The uprising marks the beginning of a ten-year period of warfare between the Spanish and the Mapuche.