Melbourne and Hobson's Bay Railway Company 2-4-0WT (1854)

Victorian 2-4-0WT
Type and origin
Power typeSteam
BuilderRobert Stephenson & Company, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Serial number954-957, 1080, 1183, 1184, 1268, 1269, 1377, 1378, 1458-1460, 1620, 1802, 1803, 1991
Build date1854-1871
Total produced18 + spare parts loco
Specifications
Configuration:
  Whyte2-4-0WT
Gauge5 ft 3 in (1,600 mm) Victorian broad gauge
Leading dia.3 ft 6 in (1.07 m)
Driver dia.1st five: 4 ft 7.5 in (1,410 mm)
Remainder of class: 5 ft 0 in (1,520 mm)
Wheelbase13 ft 1 in (3.99 m)
  Coupled7 ft 0 in (2,130 mm)
Length:
  Over couplers27 ft 9+12 in (8.471 m)
Height11 ft 6 in (3.51 m)
Axle load
  • 11 long tons 0 cwt (24,600 lb or 11.2 t)
  • 11 long tons 13 cwt 3 qr (26,180 lb or 11.88 t)
Loco weight29 long tons 12 cwt (66,300 lb or 30.1 t)
1904 diagram - Motor: 32 long tons 0 cwt 3 qr (71,760 lb or 32.55 t)
Fuel typeCoke
Fuel capacity5 long cwt (600 lb or 300 kg)
Water cap.510 imp gal (2,300 L; 610 US gal)
1904 diagram - Motor: 1,171 imp gal (5,320 L; 1,406 US gal)
Firebox:
  Grate area12.25 sq ft (1.138 m2)
Boiler pressure1904 diagram:
  • 246, 252, 254: 90 psi (621 kPa)
  • 256, 258: 130 psi (896 kPa)
Heating surface:
  Firebox67.15 sq ft (6.238 m2)
  Tubes664.45 sq ft (61.729 m2)
  Total surface731.60 sq ft (68 m2)
Cylinders2, outside
Cylinder size1st five: 12 in × 20 in (305 mm × 508 mm)
Remainder of class: 14 in × 22 in (356 mm × 559 mm)
Performance figures
Tractive effort1904 diagram - 130psi: 7,474 lbf (33.25 kN)
Career
First run25 December 1854
Last run26 May 1906
(51.4 years)

This was a group of 18 2-4-0WT passenger steam locomotives, built by Robert Stephenson & Company and an extra locomotive built from spare parts supplied with the other 18. These locomotives not only provided the bulk workforce of the early private railway operators in Victoria, but upon their withdrawal they once again proved themselves as useful as contractors locos building some of the railway lines for the then expanding Victorian Railway network.