Mercury(II) cyanide

Mercury(II) cyanide
Names
IUPAC name
dicyanomercury
Other names
mercuric cyanide; cyanomercury; neutral mercury cyanide (1:2); mercury dicyanide; hydrargyri cyanidum (homeopathy)
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
3679510
ChEBI
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.008.857
EC Number
  • 209-741-6
2563
UNII
UN number 1636
  • InChI=1S/2CN.Hg/c2*1-2;
    Key: FQGYCXFLEQVDJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • InChI=1/2CN.Hg/c2*1-2;/rC2HgN2/c4-1-3-2-5
    Key: FQGYCXFLEQVDJQ-RYFBSBGDAX
  • C(#N)[Hg]C#N
Properties
Hg(CN)2
Molar mass 252.63 g/mol
Appearance colorless crystals or white powder
Odor odorless
Density 3.996 g/cm3
Melting point 320 °C (608 °F; 593 K) (decomposes)
9.3 g/100 mL (14 °C)
53.9 g/100 mL (100 °C)
Solubility 25 g/100 mL (methanol, 19.5 °C)
soluble in ethanol, ammonia, glycerin
slightly soluble in ether
insoluble in benzene
67.0·10−6 cm3/mol
1.645
Hazards
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH):
Main hazards
Highly toxic
GHS labelling:
Danger
H300, H301, H310, H330, H373, H410
P260, P262, P264, P270, P271, P273, P280, P284, P301+P310, P302+P350, P304+P340, P310, P314, P320, P322, P330, P361, P363, P391, P403+P233, P405, P501
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)
Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
26 mg/kg
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Mercury(II) cyanide, also known as mercuric cyanide, is a poisonous compound of mercury and cyanide. It is an odorless, toxic white powder. It is highly soluble in polar solvents such as water, alcohol, and ammonia, slightly soluble in ether, and insoluble in benzene and other hydrophobic solvents.