Marwari language
| Marwari | |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | [mɑɾvɑɽi] |
| Native to | India |
| Region | Marwar |
| Ethnicity | Marwari |
Native speakers | 21 million, total count (2011 census) (additional speakers counted under Hindi) |
| Devanagari (in India) Perso-Arabic (in Pakistan) Mahajani (historical) | |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-2 | mwr |
| ISO 639-3 | mwr – inclusive codeIndividual codes: dhd – Dhundarirwr – Marwari (India)mve – Marwari (Pakistan)wry – Merwarimtr – Mewariswv – Shekhawati |
| Glottolog | Noneraja1256 scattered in Rajasthani |
Dark green indicates Marwari speaking home area in Rajasthan, light green indicates additional dialect areas where speakers identify their language as Marwari. | |
Marwari (मारवाड़ी, مارواڑی, Mārwāṛī) is a Western Indo-Aryan language belonging to the Indo-Iranian subdivision of the Indo-European languages. Marwari and its closely related varieties like Dhundhari, Shekhawati and Mewari form a part of the broader Rajasthani language family. It is spoken in the Indian state of Rajasthan, as well as the neighbouring states of Gujarat and Haryana, some adjacent areas in eastern parts of Pakistan, and some migrant communities in Nepal. There are two dozen varieties of Marwari.
Marwari is popularly written in Devanagari script, as are many languages of India and Nepal, including Hindi, Marathi, Nepali, and Sanskrit; although it was historically written in Mahajani, it is still written in the Perso-Arabic script by the Marwari minority in Eastern parts of Pakistan (the standard/western Naskh script variant is used in Sindh Province, and the eastern Nastalik variant is used in Punjab Province), where it has educational status but where it is rapidly shifting to Urdu.
Marwari has no official status in India and is not used as a language of education. Marwari is still spoken widely in Jodhpur, Pali, Jaisalmer, Barmer, Nagaur, and Bikaner.