Merycopotamus

Merycopotamus
Temporal range:
Fossil casts of Merycopotamus dissimilis at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Suborder: Whippomorpha
Family: Anthracotheriidae
Subfamily: Bothriodontinae
Genus: Merycopotamus
Falconer & Cautley, 1847
Type species
Merycopotamus dissimilis
Species
  • M. dissimilis
  • M. medioximus
  • M. nanus
  • M. thachangensis

Merycopotamus is an extinct genus of Asian anthracothere that appeared during the Middle Miocene, and died out in the Late Pliocene. At the height of the genus' influence, species ranged throughout South Asia and South East Asia (Indonesia, Myanmar, and Thailand). With the extinction of the last species, M. dissimilis, the lineage of anthracotheres came to an end. Merycopotamus was closely related to the anthracothere genus Libycosaurus, which, unlike the former, never left Africa. In fact, some African fossils originally placed in Merycopotamus, but are now referred to Libycosaurus.