Methanobacteriati

Methanobacteriati
Halobacterium sp. strain NRC-1, each cell about 5 µm in length.
Scientific classification
Domain: Archaea
Kingdom: Methanobacteriati
(Garrity & Holt) Oren & Göker 2024
Phyla
Synonyms
  • "Euryarchaeida" Luketa 2012
  • "Euryarchaeota" Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990
  • "Methaneocreatrices" Margulis & Schwartz 1982
  • "non Euryarchaeota s.s." Garrity & Holt 2002

Methanobacteriati (formerly "Euryarchaeota", from Ancient Greek εὐρύς eurús, "broad, wide") is a kingdom of archaea. Methanobacteriati are highly diverse and include methanogens, which produce methane and are often found in intestines; halobacteria, which survive extreme concentrations of salt; and some extremely thermophilic aerobes and anaerobes, which generally live at temperatures between 41 and 122 °C. They are separated from the other archaeans based mainly on rRNA sequences and their unique DNA polymerase. The only validly published name for this group under the Prokaryotic Code is Methanobacteriati.