Modern history of Switzerland
Swiss Confederation | |||||||
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| 1848–present | |||||||
| Anthem: Various
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| Capital | 46°57′N 7°27′E / 46.950°N 7.450°E | ||||||
| Largest city | Zürich | ||||||
| Official languages | |||||||
| Religion |
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| Demonym(s) | |||||||
| Government | Federal assembly-independent directorial republic with elements of a direct democracy | ||||||
| First:
Current: | |||||||
| Johann Ulrich Schiess (first) Viktor Rossi (currently) | |||||||
| Legislature | Federal Assembly | ||||||
| Historical era | Modern era | ||||||
• Creation of the Swiss Federal Constitution | 12 September 1848 | ||||||
| 1914–1918; 1939–1945 | |||||||
• Dissolution of the 1848 constitution | 1 January 2000 | ||||||
| 25 February 2020 | |||||||
| Area | |||||||
• Total | 41,285 km2 (15,940 sq mi) (132nd) | ||||||
• Water (%) | 4.34% | ||||||
| Population | |||||||
• Estimate | 8,902,308 | ||||||
• 2002 | 1.28 billion | ||||||
| Currency | Swiss franc (franc) (CHF) | ||||||
| Time zone | UTC+1 (Central European Time) | ||||||
| Date format | dd.mm.yyyy (AD) | ||||||
| Calling code | +41 | ||||||
| ISO 3166 code | CH | ||||||
| Internet TLD | |||||||
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| History of Switzerland |
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| Early history |
| Old Swiss Confederacy |
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| Transitional period |
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| Modern history |
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| Timeline |
| Topical |
| Switzerland portal |
This article deals with the history of Switzerland since 1848.
See Early Modern Switzerland for the Early Modern period, Switzerland in the Napoleonic era for the period of 1798–1814, and Restoration and Regeneration (Switzerland) for the period of 1815–1848.