Moxostoma

Moxostoma
Robust redhorse (M. robustum)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Suborder: Catostomoidei
Family: Catostomidae
Subfamily: Catostominae
Genus: Moxostoma
Rafinesque, 1820
Type species
Catostomus anisurus
Rafinesque 1820
Species

23, see text.

Synonyms
  • Lagochila D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1877
  • Megapharynx Legendre, 1942
  • Placopharynx Cope, 1870
  • Ptychostomus Agassiz, 1855
  • Quassilabia D. S. Jordan & Brayton, 1878
  • Scartomyzon Fowler, 1913
  • Teretulus Rafinesque, 1820

Moxostoma, the redhorses or jumprocks, is a genus of North American ray-finned fish in the family Catostomidae. Redhorses are variable in size, geographic location, and other ecological traits such as spawning substrate. Several redhorses are long-lived (lifespans greater than 20 years), much like many other catostomid species. The silver redhorse is the longest-lived redhorse known by nearly a decade, with ages exceeding 40 years. Redhorses are broadly of conservation concern, as these long-lived species are highly intolerant to environmental pollution, habitat fragmentation, and are currently subject to unregulated 21st century sport bowfishing which is removing and wantonly wasting several of these species by the ton.