Mughal–Afghan Wars

Mughal–Afghan Wars

First Battle of Panipat from the manuscripts of Baburnama (Memoirs of Babur)
Date21 April 1526 – 3 April 1752 (1526-04-21 1752-04-03) (225 years, 11 months, 1 week and 6 days)
Location
Result Afghan victory
Territorial
changes
  • 1556-1576: Lodhi kingdom annexed by Mughal Empire (1526). Mughal Empire annexed by Sur Empire (1540). Sur and Karrani domains annexed by the Mughal Empire
  • 1748–1761: Durrani Afghans seize control of Afghanistan as well as parts of Pakistan and India
Belligerents
Delhi Sultanate (Lodi dynasty)
Eastern Afghan Confederacy
Sur Empire
Malwa Sultanate
Yusufzai Chieftaincy
Bengal Sultanate (Karrani dynasty)
Durrani Empire
Baro-Bhuyan
Noohani dynasty
Shinwari tribesmen
Commanders and leaders
Babur
Humayun
Akbar
Shah Jahan
Aurangzeb
Ahmad Shah Bahadur
Bairam Khan X
Pir Muhammad Khan Shirwani 
Raja Ali Khan
Mir Khalifa
Zain Khan Koka
Raja Birbal 
Netaji Palkar
I'timād-ud-Daulah 
Shujaat Khan 
Man Singh I
Jaswant Singh 
Muhabat Khan
Shamshir Khan 
Pir Paie 
Fidai Khan
Mukarram Khan
Amin Khan
Syed Khan 
Khwajah Asmatullah Khan 
Zafar Khan
Ibrahim Lodi 
Malak Ahmad Khan Yusufzai
Gaju Khan Yousafzai
Sher Shah Sur
Taj Khan Karrani
Pir Roshan 
Pir Jalal
Bibi Alalay
Kalu Khan Yousafzai
Mirwais Khan Yusufzai
Malik Bhaku Khan Yousafzai
Khwaja Usman (DOW)
Aimal Khan Mohmand
Khushal Khan Khattak
Darya Khan Afridi
Ahmad Shah Durrani
Bayazid of Sylhet
Isa Khan
Bahar Khan Noohani
Tatar Khan Naghir

The Mughal–Afghan wars were a series of wars that took place during the 16th and 18th centuries between the Mughal Empire of India and different Afghan tribes and kingdoms.

The conflict over the lands in modern-day Afghanistan, which were crucial from a strategic standpoint for both sides, served as the primary catalyst for these conflicts. The Afghans struggled to protect their independence and resisted Mughal expansion while the Mughals worked to enlarge their empire and take control of the area.