Myloplus
| Myloplus | |
|---|---|
| Myloplus rubripinnis | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Actinopterygii | 
| Order: | Characiformes | 
| Family: | Serrasalmidae | 
| Subfamily: | Myleinae | 
| Genus: | Myloplus T. N. Gill, 1896 | 
| Type species | |
| Myletes asterias J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844 | |
Myloplus is a genus of freshwater fish in the family Serrasalmidae found in tropical and subtropical South America, where they inhabit rivers and streams (both slow and fast-flowing). They are primarily herbivores, but also take some animal matter. Depending on the exact species, they reach up to 16–56 cm (0.5–1.8 ft) in standard length. Adult males have a double-lobed anal fin and filamentous extensions on the dorsal fin, and both sexes (but especially males) can be brightly colored when breeding.