Naval warfare of World War I

Naval warfare of World War I
Part of World War I

Clockwise from top left: the Cornwallis fires in Suvla Bay, Dardanelles 1915; U-boats moored in Kiel, around 1914; a lifeboat departs from an Allied ship hit by a German torpedo, around 1917; two Italian MAS in practice in the final stages of the war; manoeuvres of the Austro-Hungarian fleet with the Tegetthoff in the foreground
DateJuly 28, 1914 – November 11, 1918
Location
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
Central Powers: Allied Powers:
 United Kingdom
 France
 Italy (1915–1918)
 United States (1917–1918)
 Russia (1914–1917)
 Japan
 Australia
 Greece (1917–1918)
Commanders and leaders
Hugo von Pohl
Gustav Bachmann
Henning von Holtzendorff
Reinhard Scheer
Maximilian von Spee 
Anton Haus
Maximilian Njegovan
Miklós Horthy
Wilhelm Souchon
Hubert von Rebeur
John Fisher
Henry Jackson
John Jellicoe
Rosslyn Wemyss
Louis Pivet
Charles Aubert
Marie de Jonquieres
Ferdinand de Bon
Luigi of Savoy-Aosta
William S. Benson
Nikolai Essen
Vasily Kanin
Adrian Nepenin
Andrei Eberhardt
Alexander Kolchak
Ijuin Gorō
George Edwin Patey
William Pakenham
Arthur Leveson
Lionel Halsey
Pavlos Kountouriotis

Naval warfare in World War I was mainly characterised by blockade. The Allied powers, with their larger fleets and surrounding position, largely succeeded in their blockade of Germany and the other Central Powers, whilst the efforts of the Central Powers to break that blockade, or to establish an effective counter blockade with submarines and commerce raiders, were eventually unsuccessful. Major fleet actions were extremely rare and proved less decisive.