Nematherium

Nematherium
Temporal range: Mid Miocene (Santacrucian)
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Nematherium angulatum skull and jaw
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Pilosa
Superfamily: Mylodontoidea
Genus: Nematherium
Ameghino 1887
Type species
Nematherium angulatum
Other species
  • N. birdi Simpson 1941
  • N. longirostris Ameghino 1891
  • N. auca Ameghino 1894
  • N. declivum Ameghino 1894

Nematherium is an extinct genus of ground sloth belonging to Mylodontoidea, it is either considered to be a member of Mylodontidae or Scelidotheriidae. It lived during the Middle Miocene epoch (Santacrucian). Fossils have been found in the Cura-Mallín Formation of Chile and the Santa Cruz and Sarmiento Formations of Argentina.