Nepa (bug)

Nepa
Nepa cinerea
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Insecta
Order: Hemiptera
Suborder: Heteroptera
Family: Nepidae
Subfamily: Nepinae
Genus: Nepa
Linnaeus, 1758
Synonyms
  • Hepa Geoffroy, 1762
  • Hepa Fourcroy, 1785
  • Neparia Rafinesque, 1815
  • Nepa Agassiz, 1846

Nepa is a genus belonging to the family Nepidae, known as water scorpions. Species are found in freshwater habitats in the Northern Hemisphere.

They are oval-bodied, aquatic insects with raptorial front legs. Like other members of the Nepidae, they have a pair of nonretractable cerci-like breathing tubes on the terminal abdominal segment, a characteristic which readily distinguishes them from the Belostomatidae. Their primary staples are other insects and small aquatic vertebrates. They can inflict a painful bite when handled.