Ngajat

Ngajat dance
The ngajat lesong dance performed at the Sarawak Cultural Village, Kuching District of Sarawak
Native nameTanda Ngajat
EtymologyKajat (jump) in the Iban language
GenreTraditional, folk
Instrument(s)gongs, canang, ketebung, engkromong
InventorIban people
Year16th century
OriginSarawak, Malaysia

The Ngajat is a traditional dance performed by the Iban community of Sarawak in Malaysia, as well as Dayak Iban and Bidayuh communities in both neighbouring Brunei and West Kalimantan of Indonesia, where it consists of several further Ngajat dance classifications.

The dance is characterised by its graceful movements, often mimicking the actions of tribal warriors returning from battle or celebrating the harvest during Gawai. Male dancers often wear elaborate headdresses with feathers, shields such as terabai, and variety of swords such as ilang, jimpul, langgai tinggang, or niabor, while female dancers don intricate Pua Kumbu costumes and ngepan headdresses.

Both the Malaysian federal and Sarawak state governments have declared the dance, its music, and traditional clothing as a national heritage which includes the ritual processes and tools that are classified as the Iban tangible and intangible cultural heritage.