Northern krill

Northern krill
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Class: Malacostraca
Order: Euphausiacea
Family: Euphausiidae
Genus: Meganyctiphanes
Holt & Tattersall, 1905
Species:
M. norvegica
Binomial name
Meganyctiphanes norvegica
(M. Sars, 1857)
Synonyms
  • Euphausia intermedia
  • Euphausia lanei Holt & Tattersall, 1905
  • Meganyctiphanes calmani
  • Nyctiphanes norvegicus G. O. Sars, 1883
  • Thysanopoda norvegica

Northern krill (Meganyctiphanes norvegica) is a species of krill that lives in the North Atlantic Ocean including the Norwegian Sea, North Sea, and parts of the Mediterranean. It is an important component of the zooplankton, providing food for whales, seals, fish, and birds. In the Southern Ocean, Antarctic krill Euphausia superba fills a similar role. M. norvegica is the only species recognized in the genus Meganyctiphanes.

Northern krill supply a crucial link in the North Atlantic Ocean food web, transmitting energy from primary producers to high-level predators. Krill in the North Atlantic Oceans feed on phytoplankton, copepods, and other zooplankton.