Oder

Oder
The Oder in the city of Wrocław, Poland.
Rędzin Island before the construction of the Rędzin Bridge.
Native name
Location
Countries
  • Czech Republic
  • Poland
  • Germany
Cities
Physical characteristics
Source 
  locationFidlův kopec, Oderské vrchy, Olomouc Region, Czech Republic
  coordinates49°36′47″N 017°31′15″E / 49.61306°N 17.52083°E / 49.61306; 17.52083
  elevation634 m (2,080 ft)
MouthSzczecin Lagoon
  location
Baltic Sea, Poland
  coordinates
53°40′19″N 14°31′25″E / 53.67194°N 14.52361°E / 53.67194; 14.52361
Length840 km (520 mi)
Basin size119,074 km2 (45,975 sq mi)
Discharge 
  locationMouth
  average567 m3/s (20,000 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River systemWaterway E70

The Oder (/ˈdər/ OH-dər; Czech and Polish: Odra) is a river in Central Europe. It is Poland's second-longest river and third-longest within its borders after the Vistula and its largest tributary the Warta. The Oder rises in the Czech Republic and flows 742 kilometres (461 mi) through western Poland, later forming 187 kilometres (116 mi) of the border between Poland and Germany as part of the Oder–Neisse line. The river ultimately flows into the Szczecin Lagoon north of Szczecin and then into three branches (the Dziwna, Świna and Peene) that empty into the Bay of Pomerania of the Baltic Sea.