Omnidens

Omnidens
Temporal range:
A fossil of the partial mouth apparatus of Omnidens qiongqii? from the Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte of China, in association with a small trilobite.
Speculative reconstruction of Omnidens amplus from the Chengjiang Biota (possible cephalic sclerites omitted).
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Clade: Panarthropoda
Genus: Omnidens
Hou, Bergström, and Yang, 2006
Type species
Omnidens amplus
Hou, Bergström, and Yang, 2006
Species
  • O. amplus Hou et al., 2006
  • O. qiongqii? Li et al., 2024

Omnidens, meaning "all-tooth", is an extinct genus of large Cambrian animal known only from a series of large mouth apparatus and sclerotized talon-like structures, originally mistaken as the mouthparts of anomalocaridids. When first named, it was interpreted as a giant priapulid, but is now considered a panarthropod. Its mouth apparatus closely resembles that of the smaller gilled lobopodian Pambdelurion, indicating it is likely to have been a close relative of that species, potentially even synonymous. With a maximum estimated body length of 1.5 metres (4.9 ft), Omnidens is suggested to have been the largest known free-living Cambrian organism. Omnidens fossils are found in the Maotianshan Shales in the Yunnan Province of southern China, and are especially abundant from the slightly younger Xiaoshiba Lagerstätte locality.