Operation Bøllebank

Operation Bøllebank
Part of the Bosnian War

UN convoy near Tuzla during the Bosnian War in 1994
DateApril 29, 1994
Location
Result
  • UNPROFOR victory
    • UN forces repulses Bosnian Serb ambush
Belligerents
 Republika Srpska
Commanders and leaders
Colonel Christer Svensson NORDBAT2-CO
Lt. Colonel Lars R. Møller NORDBAT2-CoS
Major Carsten Rasmussen Sqn-CO
Unknown
Units involved
Jutland Dragoon Regiment
Swedish regiment
NORDBAT 2
East Bosnia Corps
Strength
7 Leopard 1 A5 tanks
(1st & 2nd platoon plus squ leader)
1 APC PBV302 (Btn HQ post)
3 Leopard 1 A5 in reserve (3rd platoon)
3 T-55 tanks
Anti-tank missiles
Several artillery pieces
Casualties and losses
1 tank damaged Between 9 (Serb sources) and 150 (other sources) soldiers killed, with a similar amount of injured
Ammunition store destroyed
Three T-55 tanks disabled

The Operation Bøllebank (English: Operation Bully Bashing) is the name given to the military confrontation between Bosnian Serb military forces and Danish, Norwegian, and Swedish combat units composing the United Nations Protection Force's (UNPROFOR) Nordic Battalion (NORDBAT 2), outside of the city of Tuzla on 29 April 1994.

When trying to relieve Swedish forces at the Tango 2 observation post past the village of Kalesija, Danish forces of the Jydske Dragonregiment were ambushed by the Bosnian Serb Šekovići brigade. The ambush was dispersed by backup UN forces retaliating with heavy fire from Danish Leopard 1 A5 tanks in two separate firefights. While no Danish or Swedish soldiers were killed in the operation, estimates place the number of Serb deaths as high as 150.

The incident is the first time the Danish Armed Forces had carried out combat operations since the Second World War nearly fifty years prior, and is the source of ongoing debate and controversy as to the rights of UN peacekeeping forces to exert force and engage in direct combat.