Operation Birch
| Operation Birch | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Rhodesian Bush War (or Second Chimurenga) | |||||||
| 
 | |||||||
| Belligerents | |||||||
| Rhodesia Portugal | ZIPRA | ||||||
| Commanders and leaders | |||||||
| Maj. Peter Rich Unknown | James Chikerema Phinias Majuru | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||
| 
 | Unknown | ||||||
| Strength | |||||||
| Unknown | 22–25 | ||||||
| Casualties and losses | |||||||
| Rhodesia: 1 killed 2 wounded Portugal: unknown | 7 killed 2 wounded 13 captured 1 defected Total: 23 | ||||||
Operation Birch was an operation launched by the Rhodesian Security Forces in response to a group of 22–25 ZIPRA insurgents crossing the Zambezi River, which marked the border between Rhodesia and Zambia, in January 1970.