P-Menthane-3,8-diol

p-Menthane-3,8-diol
Names
	Preferred IUPAC name 2-(2-Hydroxypropan-2-yl)-5-methylcyclohexan-1-ol
	Other names 2-(1-Hydroxy-1-methylethyl)-5-methylcyclohexanol; para-Menthane-3,8-diol; 2-Hydroxy-α,α,4-trimethylcyclohexanemethanol
Identifiers
CAS Number	42822-86-6 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image;
Beilstein Reference	2552262
ChEBI	CHEBI:48250 ;
ChEMBL	ChEMBL3120644;
ChemSpider	484204 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.050.849
EC Number	255–9537;
KEGG	C02904;
PubChem CID	556998;
UNII	6T6Z1Z1NC4;
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID0035744;
	InChI InChI=1S/C10H20O2/c1-7-4-5-8(9(11)6-7)10(2,3)12/h7-9,11-12H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Key: LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N ; InChI=1/C10H20O2/c1-7-4-5-8(9(11)6-7)10(2,3)12/h7-9,11-12H,4-6H2,1-3H3 Key: LMXFTMYMHGYJEI-UHFFFAOYAL;
	SMILES OC(C1CCC(CC1O)C)(C)C;
Properties
Chemical formula	C10H20O2
Molar mass	172.268 g·mol−1
Density	1.009 g/cm3
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

p-Menthane-3,8-diol, also known as para-menthane-3,8-diol, PMD, or menthoglycol, is an organic compound classified as a diol and a terpenoid. It is colorless. Its name reflects the hydrocarbon backbone, which is that of p-menthane. A total of eight stereoisomers are possible, based on the three stereocenters of the ring. Depending on the source, one or more may predominate.

PMD is the active ingredient in some insect repellents. Its odor and chemical structure are similar to menthol, and it has a cooling feel. It is found in small quantities in the essential oil from the leaves of Corymbia citriodora, formerly known as Eucalyptus citriodora. This tree is native to Australia, but is now cultivated in many warm places around the world. C. citriodora oil, when refined to increase its PMD content for use in insect repellents, is known in the United States as oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE). C. citriodora oil contains only 1–2% PMD, while refined OLE contains approximately up to 70% PMD. Some commercial PMD products are not made from C. citriodora oil, but rather from synthetic citronellal.