Pakistanis

Pakistanis
پاكِستانى قوم
pākistānī qaum
Total population
252.3 million
Regions with significant populations
South Asia
 Pakistan241,499,431 (2023 Pakistan Census)
 Saudi Arabia2,600,000 (2017 estimate)
 United Arab Emirates1,700,000 (2017 estimate)
 United Kingdom1,662,286(2021)
 England: 1,570,285 – 2.8% (2021)
 Scotland: 72,871 – 1.3% (2022)
 Wales: 17,534 – 0.6% (2021)
Northern Ireland: 1,596 – 0.08% (2021)
 United States684,438 (2023 American Community Survey estimate)
 Canada303,260 (2021 official Canadian census)
 Oman235,000 (2013 estimate)
 Kuwait150,000 (2009 estimate)
 Germany140,000 (2022)
 Italy130,593 (2017 official estimate)
 Qatar125,000 (2016 official Qatari estimate)
 Bahrain112,000 (2013 estimate)
 Spain100,000 (2017 estimate)
 Iraq50,000-100,000 (2024 estimate)
 Australia89,633 (2021) (2016 official Australian census)
 Malaysia59,281 (2017 official Malaysian estimate)
 China54,000
 Norway38,000 (2019 official Norwegian estimate)
 France26,600 (2017)
 Japan23,000 (2023)
 Hong Kong24,385 (2021)
 Ireland15,185 (2022 estimate)
 New Zealand6,000 (2017 estimate)
Languages
Pakistani languages, including:
Religion
Majority:
Islam (96.5%)
(85–90% Sunni, 10–15% Shia)
Minority:
Hinduism, Christianity, Ahmadiyya, Baháʼí Faith, Kalasha, Sikhism, Zoroastrianism

Pakistanis (Urdu: پاكِستانى قوم, romanized: Pākistānī Qaum, lit.'Pakistani Nation') are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as 85-90% of the population follows Sunni Islam. A majority of around 97% of Pakistanis are Muslims. The majority of Pakistanis natively speak languages belonging to the Indo-Iranic family (Indo-Aryan and Iranic subfamilies).

Located in South Asia, the country is also the source of a significantly large diaspora, most of whom reside in the Arab countries of the Persian Gulf, with an estimated population of 4.7 million. The second-largest Pakistani diaspora resides throughout both Northwestern Europe and Western Europe, where there are an estimated 2.4 million; over half of this figure resides in the United Kingdom (see British Pakistanis).