Palawan (island)
Native name: La Paragua | |
|---|---|
Map with Palawan Island highlighted in red | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Southeast Asia |
| Coordinates | 9°30′N 118°30′E / 9.5°N 118.5°E |
| Archipelago | Philippine Islands |
| Adjacent to | |
| Area | 12,188.6 km2 (4,706.0 sq mi) |
| Area rank | 64th |
| Length | 425 km (264.1 mi) |
| Width | 40 km (25 mi) |
| Coastline | 1,354.1 km (841.4 mi) |
| Highest elevation | 2,086 m (6844 ft) |
| Highest point | Mount Mantalingajan |
| Administration | |
| Region | Mimaropa |
| Province | Palawan |
| Municipalities | |
| Capital and largest city | Puerto Princesa (pop. 307,079) |
| Demographics | |
| Population | 994,101 (2020) |
| Pop. density | 72.7/km2 (188.3/sq mi) |
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Palawan (Spanish: Isla de La Paragua) is the largest island of the province of Palawan in the Philippines and fifth-largest by area and tenth-most populous island of the country, with a total population of 994,101 as of 2020 census. The northwest coast of the island is along the Palawan Passage in the eastern South China Sea, while the southeast coast forms part of the northern limit of the Sulu Sea. Much of the island remains traditional and is considered by some as under-developed. Abundant wildlife, jungle mountains, and some white sandy beaches attract many tourists, as well as international companies looking for development opportunities.
One city and 12 out of the 23 municipalities of the Province of Palawan are on this island. Iwahig Prison and Penal Farm, one of seven operating units of the Bureau of Corrections, is located on the island.