Paofu

Paofu
Men and women dressed in jiaolingpao (cross-collar robe), Han Tomb Mural, Luoyang
Zhao Mengfu wearing a yuanlingpao (round collar robe), dated 1296.
Chinese name
Chinese袍服
Literal meaningGown or robe
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPáofú
Pao
Chinese
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinPáo
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingpou4
Korean name
Hangul
Hanja
Transcriptions
Revised RomanizationPo
English name
EnglishRobe/ Chinese robe

Paofu (Chinese: 袍服; pinyin: páofú; lit. 'robe'), also known as pao (Chinese: ; pinyin: páo; lit. 'robe'):90 for short, is a form of a long, one-piece robe in Hanfu, which is characterized by the natural integration of the upper and lower part of the robe which is cut from a single fabric. The term is often used to refer to the jiaolingpao and the yuanlingpao.:90 The jiaolingpao was worn since the Zhou dynasty and became prominent in the Han dynasty.:13 The jiaolingpao was a unisex, one-piece robe;:234 while it was worn mainly by men, women could also wear it.:12 It initially looked similar to the ancient shenyi; however, these two robes are structurally different from each other.:10–13 With time, the ancient shenyi disappeared while the paofu evolved gaining different features in each succeeding dynasties; the paofu continues to be worn even in present day.:14 The term paofu refers to the "long robe" worn by ancient Chinese,:15:217 and can include several form of Chinese robes of various origins and cuts, including Changshan, Qipao, Shenyi, Tieli, Zhisun, Yesa.