Parodia

Parodia
Parodia magnifica, Huntington Desert Garden
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Caryophyllales
Family: Cactaceae
Subfamily: Cactoideae
Tribe: Notocacteae
Genus: Parodia
Speg.
Type species
Parodia microsperma
Synonyms
  • Hickenia Britton & Rose 1922
  • Microspermia Frič 1929)
  • Neohickenia Frič 1928
  • Acanthocephala Backeb. 1938
  • Bolivicactus Doweld 2000
  • Brasilicactus Backeb. 1942
  • Brasiliparodia F.Ritter 1979
  • Brasilocactus Frič ex Kreuz. 1935
  • Chrysocactus Y.Itô 1950
  • Dactylanthocactus Y.Itô 1957
  • Eriocactus Backeb. 1942
  • Eriocephala Backeb. 1938
  • Malacocarpus Salm-Dyck 1850
  • Notocactus (K.Schum.) Frič 1928
  • Peronocactus Doweld 1999
  • Ritterocactus Doweld 1999
  • Sericocactus Y.Itô 1957
  • Wigginsia D.M.Porter 1964

Parodia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cactaceae, native to the eastern slopes of the Andes in northwestern Argentina and southwestern Bolivia and in the lowland pampas regions of northeastern Argentina, southern Brazil, eastern Paraguay, and Uruguay. This genus has about 65 species, many of which have been transferred from Eriocactus, Notocactus and Wigginsia. They range from small globose plants to 1 m (3 ft) tall columnar cacti. All are deeply ribbed and spiny, with single flowers at or near the crown. Some species produce offsets at the base. They are popular in cultivation, but must be grown indoors where temperatures fall below 10 °C (50 °F).