Patagioenas

Patagioenas
Band-tailed pigeons (Patagioenas fasciata)
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Columbiformes
Family: Columbidae
Subfamily: Columbinae
Genus: Patagioenas
Reichenbach, 1852
Type species
Columba leucocephala (white-crowned pigeon )
Linnaeus, 1758
Species

17, see text.

Synonyms

Chloroenas Reichenbach, 1852
Lepidoenas Reichenbach, 1852
Chloraenas Bonaparte, 1854 (unj. emend.)
Crossophthalmus Bonaparte, 1854 (nomen nudum)
Lepidaenas Bonaparte, 1854 (unj. emend.)
Patagiaenas Bonaparte, 1854 (unj. emend.)
Chloraenos Bonaparte, 1856 (missp.)
Patagiaena Bonaparte, 1856 (missp.)
Patagoenas Heine & Reichenow, 1890 (missp.)
Oenoenas Salvadori, 1893

Patagioenas is a genus of New World pigeons whose distinctness from the genus Columba was long disputed but ultimately confirmed. It is basal to the Columba-Streptopelia radiation with their ancestors diverging from that lineage likely over 8 million years ago. While the biogeographic pattern of this group suggests that the ancestors of typical pigeons and turtle-doves settled the Old World from the Americas, Patagioenas may also be the offspring of Old World pigeons that radiated into different genera later, given that the cuckoo-doves (Macropygia) of Southeast Asia also seem to be closely related.