Peligrotherium

Peligrotherium
Temporal range: Early Paleocene (Peligran)
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Life restoration and 3D model of skull and mandibles
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Clade: Meridiolestida
Clade: Mesungulatoidea
Family: Peligrotheriidae
Bonaparte et al., 1993
Genus: Peligrotherium
Bonaparte et al., 1993
Species:
P. tropicalis
Binomial name
Peligrotherium tropicalis
Bonaparte et al., 1993

Peligrotherium is an extinct meridiolestidan mammal from the Paleocene of Patagonia, originally interpreted as a stem-ungulate (though it did co-exist with early meridiungulates). Its remains have been found in the Salamanca Formation. Around the size of a dog, it was among the largest of all non-therian mammals, and the largest non-therian mammal known from South America. It is a member of Mesungulatoidea, a clade of herbivorous meridiolestidans with molars that had rounded (bunodont) cusps.