Baltimore Penn Station

Baltimore Penn Station
Baltimore, MD
Baltimore Penn Station in January 2009
General information
Location1500 North Charles Street
Baltimore, Maryland
United States
Coordinates39°18′27″N 76°36′56″W / 39.30750°N 76.61556°W / 39.30750; -76.61556
Owned byAmtrak
Line(s)Amtrak Northeast Corridor
Platforms3 island platforms (MARC and Amtrak)
1 side platform (Light RailLink)
Tracks8 (MARC and Amtrak)
1 (Light RailLink)
Connections
Construction
Parking550 spaces
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: BAL
IATA codeZBP
History
Opened1911 (1911)
Rebuilt1984
Electrified1935
Previous namesBaltimore Union Station
Passengers
FY 20241,301,274 (Amtrak only)
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
BWI Airport Acela Wilmington
Vermonter Wilmington
toward St. Albans
Washington, D.C.
toward Chicago
Cardinal Wilmington
toward New York
Washington, D.C.
toward Charlotte
Carolinian
BWI Airport
One-way operation
Crescent
BWI Airport
toward Savannah
Palmetto
Washington, D.C.
toward Miami
Silver Meteor
BWI Airport Northeast Regional Aberdeen
Preceding station MARC Following station
West Baltimore Penn Line Martin State Airport
toward Perryville
Preceding station Maryland Transit Administration Following station
Mt. Royal/​MICA Light RailLink
Penn–Camden Shuttle
Terminus
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Edmondson Chesapeake Edgewood
New Carrollton
toward Tri-State
Hilltopper Aberdeen
BWI Airport Metroliner Wilmington
toward New York
New Carrollton Montrealer Wilmington
toward Montreal
Capital Beltway
Harrisburg National Limited Capital Beltway
Washington, D.C.
toward Miami
Silver Star Wilmington
toward New York
Preceding station Pennsylvania Railroad Following station
Edmondson Avenue Philadelphia, Wilmington and Baltimore Railroad Biddle Street
President Street
Woodberry
toward Harrisburg
Northern Central Railway
Baltimore Division
Calvert Street
Terminus
Preceding station Western Maryland Railway Following station
Baltimore Walbrook
toward Cumberland
Main Line Baltimore Hillen
Terminus
Pennsylvania Station
Area1.9 acres (0.8 ha)
Built1911
ArchitectMcKim, Mead & White; Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison
Architectural styleBeaux-Arts
NRHP reference No.75002097
Significant dates
Added to NRHPSeptember 12, 1975
Designated BCL1975

Baltimore Penn Station—formally, Baltimore Pennsylvania Station—is the main inter-city passenger rail hub in Baltimore, Maryland. Designed by New York City architect Kenneth MacKenzie Murchison (1872–1938), it was constructed in 1911 in the Beaux-Arts style of architecture for the Pennsylvania Railroad. It is located at 1515 N. Charles Street, about a mile and a half north of downtown and the Inner Harbor, between the Mount Vernon neighborhood to the south, and Station North to the north. Originally called Union Station because it served the Pennsylvania Railroad and Western Maryland Railway, it was renamed to match the PRR's other main stations in 1928.

The building sits on a raised "island" of sorts between two open trenches, one for the Jones Falls Expressway and the other for the tracks of the Northeast Corridor (NEC). The NEC approaches from the south through the two-track, 7,660-foot (2,334.77-meter) Baltimore and Potomac Tunnel, which opened in 1873 and whose 30 mph (48 km/h) speed limit, sharp curves, and steep grades make it one of the NEC's worst bottlenecks. The NEC's northern approach is the 1873 Union Tunnel, which has one single-track bore and one double-track bore.

Penn Station is the eighth-busiest Amtrak rail station in the United States by number of passengers served each year.