Perna viridis

Asian green mussel
Perna viridis showing the byssus, the downward-pointing beak, and the dark green color that becomes brownish towards the umbo
Scientific classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Bivalvia
Order: Mytilida
Family: Mytilidae
Genus: Perna
Species:
P. viridis
Binomial name
Perna viridis
Synonyms
  • Chloromya smaragdinus Jukes-Browne, 1905
  • Chloromya viridis Dodge, 1952
  • Mytilus opalus Lamarck, 1819
  • Mytilus smaragdinus Chemnitz, 1785
  • Mytilus viridis Linnaeus, 1758

Perna viridis, known as the Asian green mussel, is an economically important species of mussel, a bivalve belonging to the family Mytilidae, or the "true mussels". It is harvested for food but is also known to harbor toxins and cause damage to submerged structures such as drainage pipes. It is native in the Asia-Pacific region but has been introduced in the Caribbean, and in the waters around Japan, North America, and South America.