Pi-Ramesses

Pi-Ramesses
The feet of a Ramses II statue at Pi-Ramesses
Shown within Egypt
LocationQantir, Al Sharqia Governorate, Egypt
RegionLower Egypt
Coordinates30°47′56″N 31°50′9″E / 30.79889°N 31.83583°E / 30.79889; 31.83583
TypeSettlement
Area18 km2 (6.9 sq mi)
History
BuilderRamesses II
Founded13th century BC
AbandonedApproximately 1060 BC
PeriodsNew Kingdom to Third Intermediate Period

Pi-Ramesses (/pɪərɑːmɛs/; Ancient Egyptian: pr-rꜥ-ms-sw, meaning "House of Ramesses") was the new capital built by the Nineteenth Dynasty Pharaoh Ramesses II (1279–1213 BC) at Qantir, near the old site of Avaris. The city had served as a summer palace under Seti I (c. 1290–1279 BC), and may have been founded by Ramesses I (c. 1292–1290 BC) while he served under Horemheb.