Piscogavialis
| Piscogavialis Temporal range: Late Miocene,  | |
|---|---|
| Skull | |
| Scientific classification | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota | 
| Kingdom: | Animalia | 
| Phylum: | Chordata | 
| Class: | Reptilia | 
| Clade: | Archosauria | 
| Order: | Crocodilia | 
| Family: | Gavialidae | 
| Subfamily: | †Gryposuchinae | 
| Genus: | †Piscogavialis Kraus 1998 | 
| Type species | |
| †Piscogavialis jugaliperforatus | |
Piscogavialis is an extinct monospecific genus of gryposuchine gavialid crocodylian. The only species yet known is P. jugaliperforatus. Fossils of Piscogavialis have been found from the Mio-Pliocene Pisco Formation of the Sacaco Basin in southern Peru in 1998, where it coexisted with the much smaller gavialid Sacacosuchus.
Piscogavialis is known only from a single specimen, but it represents some of the best preserved gavialid material known from South America. The skull is preserved in three dimensions and is nearly complete. A mandible and some postcranial material have also been found in association with the skull. Several important features of the occipital region of the skull support a referral to the family Gavialidae, which also includes the extant gharial and false gharial.